The causes for sleep apnea are mainly categorized in two ways, obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common reason, and it occurs due to any blockage in the normal air passage. Central sleep apnea is caused because of malfunctioning of the central nervous system, which controls the breathing procedure. A third type, called mixed sleep apnea is also a possibility, which manifests the combined symptoms of obstructive and central apneas.
Sleep apnea includes many effective treatment strategies such as medications, external appliances, and surgical procedures. The mechanical devices include continuous Positive Airway Pressure, Variable Positive Airway Pressure, Automatic Positive Airway Pressure, and Mandibular advancement splint. Surgical procedures such as tonsilectomy, adenoidectomy and uvulopalatopharyngoplasty are also proven treatments for sleep apnea. Neurostimulator medications are prescribed for central sleep apnea, however, behavioral changes and good sleep practices can be the primary aid to relieve from sleep apnea.
Sleep apnea is a serious disorder, which requires medical attention. The seriousness of disease can be due to sleep deprivation and oxygen deprivation.
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